12-Methyltridecan-1-ol（CAS#21987-21-3）

Hoʻolauna

ʻO ka 12-methyl-1-tridecanol(12-methyl-1-tridecanol) he pūhui mea ola me ke ʻano kemika C14H30O. Eia ka wehewehe ʻana o nā waiwai, hoʻohana, hoʻomākaukau a me ka ʻike palekana o ka pūhui:

ʻAno:

-Nani: 12-methyl-1-tridecanol he wai kala ʻole a ʻeleʻele melemele.

-Solubility: Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik, e like me nā alcohols, ethers a me nā hydrocarbons aromatic.

E hoʻohana:

-Surfactant: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka 12-methyl-1-tridecanol ma ke ʻano he surfactant nonionic, hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka wai me nā ʻili paʻa a hoʻemi i ka ʻili o ka ʻili.

-Cosmetics: Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā huahana cosmetic, e like me ka shampoo, ke kopa a me ka palupalu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonui i ka paʻa a me ka paʻa o ka huahana.

Hanana:

Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka 12-methyl-1-tridecanol e nā ʻanuʻu aʻe:

1. Ma lalo o nā kūlana ho'ōla kūpono, ka hopena o ka aldehyde a me ka methylating reagent. ʻO nā mea methylating maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia me nā alkoxides (e like me ka methyl iodide) a i ʻole ka methanol a me nā catalysts acid.

2. Ma hope o ka hopena, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka distillation, crystallization a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻIke palekana:

- Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo 12-methyl-1-tridecanol ma ke kahua o ka ʻoihana a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, ma ke ʻano he kōkua kaʻina hana, ʻaʻohe hoʻohana ʻai a inu paha.

-I ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia e pale aku i ka pili ʻana me ka ʻili a me nā maka. Inā pili ʻole ʻia, holoi koke i ka wahi i pilikia me ka wai nui a nīnau i ke kauka.

- I ka wā e mālama ai, pono e mālama ʻia ka pūhui ma kahi maloʻo, maloʻo, kahi mamao mai nā lapalapa a me nā mea oxidizing.

E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo ʻo ka ʻike ma luna nei no ka ʻike wale nō, a pono e hana ʻia ka hana e like me ke kūlana maoli a me nā lula pili.