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huahana

2-Nitropropane(CAS#79-46-9)

Waiwai Kemika:

ʻĀpana Molekala C3H7NO2
Molar Mass 89.09
ʻO ka mānoanoa 0.992g/mLat 25°C(māmā)
Lae hehee -93 °C
Lae Boling 120°C(māmā)
Lae Flash 99°F
Hiki i ka wai 1.7 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Ka hikiwawe H2O: hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe iki
Puʻupuʻu mahu ~13 mm Hg (20 °C)
Ka māhu māhu ~3 (vs ea)
Ka nana aku Waiwai
kalakala ʻAʻole waihoʻoluʻu a ʻaneʻane kala ʻole
Palena Hōʻike ʻO ke kino kino o ka hana. NIOSH REL: IDLH 100 ppm; OSHA PEL:TWA 25 ppm (90 mg/m3); ACGIH TLV: TWA 10 ppm (aponoia).
ʻO Merck 14,6628
BRN 1740684
pKa pK1:7.675 (25°C)
Kūlana Waihona Wahi hikiwawe
Paʻa Paʻa. ʻAʻole kūpono me nā mea oxidizing ikaika, nā kumu ikaika, keleawe.
Hōʻike Hōʻike n20/D 1.394(māmā)
Na Waiwai Kino a Kimia wai kala ʻole. ʻAno ʻoluʻolu iki. ʻO ka mānoanoa pili (d2020)0.992, kahi e hoʻolapalapa ai o 120 deg C, kiko uila o 39.4 deg C. Hōʻike hōʻike refractive (nD20)1.3941, wahi hau -93 °c. Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai (1.7/100ml,20 °c).

Huahana Huahana

Huahana Huahana

Nā hōʻailona pōʻino T – ʻAʻohe
Nā Code Risk R45 - Hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi kanesa
R10 – Hiki ke ahi
R20/22 – He pōʻino ma ka inhalation a inā ale ʻia.
R68 - He pilikia paha o nā hopena hiki ʻole ke hoʻohuli ʻia
R52/53 – He pōʻino i nā mea ola wai, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā lōʻihi i ke kaiaola wai.
Ka wehewehe palekana S53 - Hōʻalo i ka hoʻolaha - loaʻa nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūikawā ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
S45 – Inā loaʻa ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka maikaʻi ʻole, e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino (e hōʻike i ka lepili inā hiki.)
S61 - Hōʻalo i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kaiapuni. E nānā i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūikawā / pepa ʻikepili palekana.
S36/37 – E hoʻohana i nā lole pale kūpono a me nā mīkina lima.
UN ID UN 2608 3/PG 3
WGK Kelemānia 3
RTECS TZ5250000
HS Code 29042000
Papa Hazard 3.2
Hui Pūʻulu III
Kaʻawaʻawa LD50 waha waha no nā ʻiole 720 mg/kg (i ʻōlelo ʻia, RTECS, 1985).

 

Hoʻolauna

2-nitropropane. Eia ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā waiwai, hoʻohana, nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau a me ka ʻike palekana o 2-nitropropane:

 

ʻAno maikaʻi:

- Ke ʻano: wai kala ʻole

- Solubility: Soluble i loko o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik e like me ka ethanol, ether, acetone, etc

 

E hoʻohana:

- Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo 2-Nitropropane ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o nā mea pahū a me nā propellants, a hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea pahū a me ka wahie rocket.

- Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻomaka koʻikoʻi no ka synthesis o nā pūhui organik no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kemika ʻē aʻe.

 

Hanana:

- Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka 2-Nitropropane e ka hopena o ka glycerol a me ka waikawa nitric. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Glycerol i ka waikawa nitric, a ukali ʻia e kahi hopena hoʻomehana, a laila hāʻawi i ka 2-nitropropane.

 

ʻIke palekana:

- ʻO 2-Nitropropane kahi pūhui pahū a pono e mālama ʻia me ka mālama pono e pale aku i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kumu lapalapa e like me ke ahi hāmama, nā wela kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​​​puana ahi.

- Hiki i ke ahi ke pili i ka ʻili a me nā maka, e hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima pale a me nā maka aniani ke hana.

- E mālama i nā oxidants a me nā mea puhi ahi i ka wā e hoʻohana ai a mālama ʻia paha, a mālama i kahi kaiapuni maikaʻi.

- Inā loaʻa ʻole ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka inhalation, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hāʻawi i kahi pepa ʻikepili palekana no ka kuhikuhi ʻana o kāu kauka.

 

E hoʻohana i ka 2-nitropropane me ka akahele a hahai i nā kaʻina hana palekana i ka wā e hana ai.


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