2,4-Dinitrotoluene(CAS#121-14-2)
| Nā Code Risk | R45 - Hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi kanesa R23/24/25 – He mea make ma ka inhalation, pili me ka ili a ina e ale. R48/22 – He pōʻino koʻikoʻi o ka pōʻino koʻikoʻi i ke olakino ma muli o ka hoʻolaha lōʻihi inā ʻai ʻia. R51/53 – Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i nā mea ʻawaʻawa no ka wā lōʻihi i ke kaiaola wai. R62 - He pilikia paha o ka hoʻoulu ʻana R68 - He pilikia paha o nā hopena hiki ʻole ke hoʻohuli ʻia R39/23/24/25 - R11 – Hiki ke ahi R52/53 – He pōʻino i nā mea ola wai, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā lōʻihi i ke kaiaola wai. R36 – He mea hoʻonāukiuki i nā maka R20/21/22 – He pōʻino ma ka inhalation, pili me ka ʻili a inā ale ʻia. R50/53 – He mea ʻawaʻawa loa i nā mea ola i loko o ka wai, hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka wā lōʻihi i ke kaiaola. |
| Ka wehewehe palekana | S53 - Hōʻalo i ka hoʻolaha - loaʻa nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūikawā ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. S45 – Inā loaʻa ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka maikaʻi ʻole, e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino (e hōʻike i ka lepili inā hiki.) S61 - Hōʻalo i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kaiapuni. E nānā i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūikawā / pepa ʻikepili palekana. S36/37 – E hoʻohana i nā lole pale kūpono a me nā mīkina lima. S16 – E hoʻokaʻawale i nā kumu hoʻā. S26 – Inā pili me nā maka, e holoi koke me ka wai nui a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino. S60 - Pono e hoʻolei ʻia kēia mea a me kāna pahu ma ke ʻano he ʻōpala weliweli. |
| UN ID | UN 3454 6.1/PG 2 |
| WGK Kelemānia | 3 |
| RTECS | XT1575000 |
| TSCA | ʻAe |
| HS Code | 29042030 |
| Papa Hazard | 6.1 |
| Hui Pūʻulu | II |
| Kaʻawaʻawa | LD50 waha waha no nā ʻiole 790 mg/kg, nā ʻiole 268 mg/kg, puaʻa guinea 1.30 g/kg (i ʻōlelo ʻia, RTECS, 1985). |
Hoʻolauna
ʻO 2,4-Dinitrotoluene, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo DNMT, he mea hoʻohuihui.
ʻAno maikaʻi:
- Ke ʻano: nā kristal kala ʻole a i ʻole nā aniani melemele brownish.
- Paʻa ma ka lumi wela, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e like me ka ethanol a me ka methylene chloride, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai.
- He mea pahū ikaika a loaʻa kekahi mea ʻona i ke kino.
E hoʻohana:
- Ma keʻano he kumu waiwai no nā mea pahū koa, e like me ka hanaʻana i nā mea pahū a me nā pyrotechnics.
- Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pigment intermediates, e like me ka hana ʻana i nā mea pena a me nā mea photosensitive.
- Nā noi i loko o nā hopena synthesis organik, e like me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā reagents alakaʻi no nā pūhui ʻē aʻe.
Hanana:
ʻO ka 2,4-Dinitrotoluene ka mea maʻamau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka hopena o toluene me ka waikawa nitric. ʻO nā ʻano hana maʻamau ʻo ia ke ʻano nitric deboronic acid, ferrous nitrate method, a me ke ʻano ʻakika hui ʻia. Pono nā hana palekana koʻikoʻi i ka wā hoʻomākaukau.
ʻIke palekana:
- 2,4-Dinitrotoluene mea pahū nui a hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā ahi a me nā pahū.
- Pono e ʻaʻahu ʻia nā mea pale pilikino e like me nā mīkina lima pale, nā maka aniani, a me nā ʻaʻahu i ka wā e lawelawe ai a lawelawe ʻia paha.
- Hōʻalo i ka hanu ʻana i nā kinoea, uahu, lepo, a me nā mahu, a pale aku i ka pili ʻana me ka ʻili a me nā maka.
- E mālama i ke ahi a me nā kumu wela i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
