3-Acetyl pyridine（CAS#350-03-8）
| Nā Code Risk | R25 - He mea ʻawaʻawa inā ʻai ʻia R36/38 – Hoʻonanea i ka maka a me ka ʻili. R36/37/38 – Hoʻonanea i ka maka, ka ʻōpū hanu a me ka ʻili. R20/21/22 – He pōʻino ma ka inhalation, pili me ka ʻili a inā ale ʻia. |
| Ka wehewehe palekana | S45 – Inā loaʻa ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka maikaʻi ʻole, e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino (e hōʻike i ka lepili inā hiki.) S37/39 – E hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima kūpono a me ka pale maka/maka S28A - S26 – Inā pili me nā maka, e holoi koke me ka wai nui a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino. S36 – E komo i nā lole pale kūpono. |
| UN ID | UN 2810 6.1/PG 3 |
| WGK Kelemānia | 3 |
| RTECS | OB5425000 |
| NUI FLUKA BRAND F | 8-10 |
| TSCA | ʻAe |
| HS Code | 29333999 |
| Nānā Hazard | Hoʻonanea |
| Papa Hazard | 6.1 |
| Hui Pūʻulu | II |
| Kaʻawaʻawa | LD50 orl-iole: 46 mg/kg JACTDZ 1,681,92 |
Hoʻolauna
ʻO 3-Acetylpyridine kahi mea hoʻohuihui. ʻO kēia ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kekahi o nā waiwai, hoʻohana, nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau a me ka ʻike palekana o 3-acetylpyridine:
ʻAno maikaʻi:
ʻAno: 3-acetylpyridine ʻaʻole waihoʻoluʻu i nā kristal melemele māmā a i ʻole nā mea paʻa.
Solubility: 3-acetylpyridine hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik e like me nā ʻawaʻawa, nā etera a me nā ketones, a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe iki ʻia i ka wai.
Nā Waiwai Kemika: ʻO ka 3-Acetylpyridine he mea ʻawaʻawa nāwaliwali i ʻakika i ka wai.
E hoʻohana:
E like me ke kinikini synthesis organik: 3-acetylpyridine ke hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā hopena synthesis organik e like me ka solvent, acylation reagent, a me ka catalyst.
Hoʻohana ʻia i ka synthesis dye: hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka 3-acetylpyridine i ka synthesis o nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā puaʻa.
Hanana:
Nui nā ala e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka 3-acetylpyridine, a loaʻa ka mea maʻamau e ka esterification reaction o stearic anhydride a me pyridine. Ma keʻano laulā, hoʻopili ʻia ka stearic anhydride a me ka pyridine i loko o kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe ma ka ratio molar o 1: 1, a hoʻohui ʻia kahi catalyst acid keu i ka wā o ka hopena, a hoʻokō ʻia kahi hopena esterification thermodynamically controlled. Ua loaʻa ka huahana 3-acetylpyridine ma ka crystallization, kānana, a me ka maloʻo.
ʻIke palekana:
Pono e mālama a mālama ʻia ka 3-Acetylpyridine ma ke ʻano e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā mea oxidants e pale i ke ahi a pahū paha.
E hahai i nā hana palekana laboratory a e hoʻohana i nā mea pale kūpono e like me nā mīkina lima, nā maka aniani, a me nā ʻaʻahu ke hoʻohana.
Hōʻalo i ka inhalation, ingestion, a i ʻole pili me ka ʻili a me nā maka, a e hoʻāʻo e hana ma kahi wahi i hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi ʻia.
Pono e mālama i ka pale ʻana i ka lepo a me nā ʻāpana i ka wā e lawelawe ai i ka 3-acetylpyridine e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka inhalation.
