5-methyl-1-hexanol（CAS# 627-98-5)
| Nā hōʻailona pōʻino | Xn – Poino |
| Nā Code Risk | R22 – Poino ke aleia R38 - He hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili |
| Ka wehewehe palekana | 26 - Inā pili me nā maka, holoi koke me ka wai nui a ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. |
| UN ID | UN 1987 3/PG 3 |
| WGK Kelemānia | 3 |
| Papa Hazard | HOOLAHA |
Hoʻolauna
ʻO ka 5-methyl-1-hexanol(5-methyl-1-hexanol) he mea hoʻohuihui mea ola me ke ʻano kemika C7H16O. He wai waihoʻoluʻu me nā mea ʻala a me nā mea ʻala.
Eia kekahi mau waiwai o 5-methyll-1-hexanol:
1. mānoanoa: e pili ana i 0.82 g / knm.
2. Ka paila paila: ma kahi o 156-159°C.
3. Ka helu hehee: ma kahi o -31°C.
4. hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia: hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe maʻamau, e like me ka ethanol, ether a me benzene.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka 5-methyl-1-hexanol i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a loaʻa iā ia nā hoʻohana penei:
1. Hoʻohana ʻenehana: hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he waena i ka synthesis organik, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e synthesize i nā pūhui ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hana ʻana o nā esters hexyl hapa.
2. ʻoihana meaʻala: hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka meaʻai a me nā mea ʻala e hoʻohui, hāʻawi i ka huahana i kahi ʻono kikoʻī.
3. ʻoihana hoʻonaninani: e like me nā mea hoʻonaninani, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻaila, antibacterial a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe.
4. lāʻau hoʻohui lāʻau: ma ka organik synthesis, 5-methyl-1-hexanol hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e synthesize i kekahi mau lāʻau.
ʻO nā ʻano hana no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka 5-methyll-1-hexanol penei:
1. ʻO ka hopena Synthesis: hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka 5-methyl-1-hexanol e ka hopena o 1-hexyne a me methyl magnesium iodide.
2. pane ho'ēmi: hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka aldehyde, ketone a i ʻole carboxylic acid.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻike palekana e nānā i ka wā e hoʻohana ai a e lawelawe ana i ka 5-methyll-1-hexanol:
1. ʻO 5-methyl-1-hexanol kahi wai wela a pono e mālama ʻia mai ke ahi a me ka wela kiʻekiʻe.
2. pono e hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima pale kūpono a me nā makaaniani pale, e pale i ka pili ʻana me ka ʻili a me nā maka.
3. E hō'ole i ka ho'ohu 'ana i kona mahu a i 'ole ka ehu, a e hana ma kahi me ka makani.
4. inā pili i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, pono e holoi koke me ka wai nui, a me ka hoʻokolokolo kino.
5. ma ka waiho ʻana, pono e pale aku i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā oxidants, nā waikawa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i pale aku i ka hopena weliweli.
6. E ʻoluʻolu e mālama pono a waiho i kahi hiki ʻole o nā keiki.
He ʻano maʻamau a palekana kēia ʻike a ʻo kona hoʻohana ʻana a me ka lawelawe ʻana i nā hihia kikoʻī e hoʻoholo ʻia e nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā a me nā noi.
