Acrylonitrile(CAS#107-13-1)
| Nā Code Risk | R45 - Hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi kanesa R11 – Hiki ke ahi R23/24/25 – He mea make ma ka inhalation, pili me ka ili a ina e ale. R37/38 – E hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōnaehana hanu a me ka ʻili. R41 – Ka pilikia o ka poino nui i na maka R43 – Hiki ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka ʻili R51/53 – Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i nā mea ʻawaʻawa no ka wā lōʻihi i ke kaiaola wai. R39/23/24/25 - R62 - He pilikia paha o ka hoʻoulu ʻana R63 – Hiki ke pilikia i ke keiki hānau ʻole |
| Ka wehewehe palekana | S53 - Hōʻalo i ka hoʻolaha - loaʻa nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūikawā ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. S9 - E mālama i ka pahu ma kahi e hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ʻia. S16 – E hoʻokaʻawale i nā kumu hoʻā. S45 – Inā loaʻa ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka maikaʻi ʻole, e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino (e hōʻike i ka lepili inā hiki.) S61 - Hōʻalo i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kaiapuni. E nānā i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūikawā / pepa ʻikepili palekana. S36/37 – E hoʻohana i nā lole pale kūpono a me nā mīkina lima. |
| UN ID | UN 1093 3/PG 1 |
| WGK Kelemānia | 3 |
| RTECS | AT5250000 |
| NUI FLUKA BRAND F | 8 |
| TSCA | ʻAe |
| HS Code | 29261000 |
| Papa Hazard | 3 |
| Hui Pūʻulu | I |
| Kaʻawaʻawa | LD50 ma ka waha i nā ʻiole: 0.093 g/kg (Smyth, Carpenter) |
Hoʻolauna
He wai waihoʻoluʻu ʻole ʻo Acrylontril me kahi ʻala ʻala. He wahi paila haʻahaʻa kona a me kahi kiko uila kiʻekiʻe aʻe, maʻalahi ke volatilize. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka Acrylontril i ka wai ma ka mahana maʻamau, akā hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik.
Loaʻa i ka acrylontrile kahi ākea o nā noi. ʻO ka mea mua, he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka synthesis o nā fiber synthetic, a me ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau, plastics a me nā uhi. ʻO ka lua, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka acrylontrile i ka hana ʻana i nā wahie i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka uahi, nā mea hoʻohui, nā huahana mālama lauoho, nā mea ʻulaʻula a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka acrylontril e like me ka solvent, extractant a me ka catalyst no nā hopena polymerization.
Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka acrylontril e ka hopena kemika i kapa ʻia he cyanidation. Hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ma ka hana ʻana i ka propylene me ka sodium cyanide i mua o ka ammonia distilled e hana i ka acrylontril.
Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kona palekana i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka acrylontril. He mea wela loa ka acrylnitril, no laila pono e pale aku i ka ʻike ʻana i nā lapalapa ahi a me nā wela kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o kona ʻano ʻawaʻawa, pono nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻohana i nā mea pale e like me nā goggles a me nā mīkina lima. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka acrylontril no ka wā lōʻihi a i ʻole nā koʻina kiʻekiʻe hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia olakino e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻili, ka ʻeha o ka maka, a me ka pilikia o ka hanu. No laila, pono e hōʻoia i ka ventila maikaʻi i ka wā e hoʻohana ai, a e hoʻolohe i ka hahai ʻana i nā kaʻina hana kūpono a me nā alakaʻi hana palekana. Inā pilikia ka hoʻopili ʻana a i ʻole ka inhalation o ka acrylitril, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
