D(-)-Norvaline（CAS# 2013-12-9)
Pilikia a palekana
| Nā hōʻailona pōʻino | Xn – Poino |
| Nā Code Risk | R20/21/22 – He pōʻino ma ka inhalation, pili me ka ʻili a inā ale ʻia. R36/37/38 – Hoʻonanea i ka maka, ka ʻōpū hanu a me ka ʻili. |
| Ka wehewehe palekana | S22 – Mai hanu i ka lepo. S24/25 – Hōʻalo i ka pili ʻana me ka ʻili a me nā maka. S37/39 – E hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima kūpono a me ka pale maka/maka S26 – Inā pili me nā maka, e holoi koke me ka wai nui a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino. |
| WGK Kelemānia | 3 |
| HS Code | 29224919 |
D(-)-Norvaline（CAS# 2013-12-9) hoʻolauna
ʻO D-norvaline kahi pūhui kūlohelohe me ka inoa kemika D-2-amino-5-interaminoglutarate. He ʻakika amino kūlohelohe ia me kahi stereotype kikoʻī.
Nui nā hoʻohana koʻikoʻi o D-norvaline i ka biology. Hiki i ka D-norvaline ke hana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopale hoʻoluhi ʻiʻo a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ikaika a me ka hoʻomanawanui i nā mea pāʻani. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo D-norvaline i ka synthesis protein, nā mea hoʻoulu ulu, a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻiʻo.
Nui nā ala no ka synthesis o D-norvaline. Loaʻa ke ala maʻamau e ka synthesis a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā waikawa amino chiral. He paʻakikī ke kaʻina hana synthesis a koi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻenehana a me nā mea hana. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa iā D-norvaline e ka microbial fermentation a i ʻole synthesis kemika.
ʻIke palekana: Paʻa ka D-norvaline, akā aia kekahi mau mea e makaʻala. Pono e ʻalo ʻia ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā photosensitizers e pale aku i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi allergies a i ʻole nā hopena ʻino e hoʻohana ai, pono ʻoe e hoʻōki koke i ka hoʻohana ʻana. I ka wā o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e mālama pono ʻia nā kaʻina hana palekana o nā kemika pili, a pono e mālama pono i nā kūlana ea. Inā pono, pono nā mea hoʻohana e mālama a hoʻolei i ka ʻōpala e like me nā lula a me nā lula pili.
Hiki ke synthesized i nā ʻano like ʻole a hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā kaʻina hana palekana.
