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Diphenylamine(CAS#122-39-4)

Waiwai Kemika:

ʻĀpana Molekala C12H11N
Molar Mass 169.22
ʻO ka mānoanoa 1.16
Lae hehee 52 °C
Lae Boling 302°C(māmā)
Lae Flash 307°F
Hiki i ka wai Hoʻoheheʻe iki. 0.03 g/100 mL
Ka hikiwawe waiʻona: hele i ka hoʻāʻo
Puʻupuʻu mahu 1 mm Hg (108 °C)
Ka māhu māhu 5.82 (me ka lewa)
Ka nana aku ʻano aniani
kalakala ʻeleʻele
ʻala ʻala pua
Palena Hōʻike TLV-TWA 10 mg/m3 (ACGIH a me MSHA).
ʻO Merck 14,3317
BRN 508755
pKa 0.79(ma 25 ℃)
Kūlana Waihona E mālama ʻia ma lalo o +30 ° C.
Paʻa Paʻa; hiki ke ʻulaʻula ke ʻike i ka mālamalama. ʻAʻole kūpono me nā waikawa ikaika, nā mea oxidizing ikaika.
Pilikino Ea a me ka malamalama
Hōʻike Hōʻike 1.5785 (manaʻo)
Na Waiwai Kino a Kimia ʻO ka mānoanoa 1.16
helu hehee 52-54°C
wahi hoʻolapalapa 302°C
kiko uila 152°C
wai-soluble clear solution. 0.03g/100 mL
Hoʻohana Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana i ka antioxidant rubber, propellant stabilizer, hoʻohana pū ʻia e like me nā mea waena no nā dyes a me nā pesticides.

Huahana Huahana

Huahana Huahana

Nā Code Risk R23/24/25 – He mea make ma ka inhalation, pili me ka ili a ina e ale.
R33 - ʻO ka pōʻino o nā hopena kumulative
R50/53 – He mea ʻawaʻawa loa i nā mea ola i loko o ka wai, hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka wā lōʻihi i ke kaiaola.
R52/53 – He pōʻino i nā mea ola wai, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā lōʻihi i ke kaiaola wai.
R39/23/24/25 -
R11 – Hiki ke ahi
R51/53 – Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i nā mea ʻawaʻawa no ka wā lōʻihi i ke kaiaola wai.
Ka wehewehe palekana S28 – Ma hope o ka pili ʻana me ka ʻili, holoi koke me ka nui o ke kopa.
S36/37 – E hoʻohana i nā lole pale kūpono a me nā mīkina lima.
S45 – Inā loaʻa ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka maikaʻi ʻole, e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino (e hōʻike i ka lepili inā hiki.)
S60 - Pono e hoʻolei ʻia kēia mea a me kāna pahu ma ke ʻano he ʻōpala weliweli.
S61 - Hōʻalo i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kaiapuni. E nānā i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūikawā / pepa ʻikepili palekana.
S28A -
S16 – E hoʻokaʻawale i nā kumu hoʻā.
S7 – Paʻa paʻa ka ipu.
UN ID UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK Kelemānia 3
RTECS JJ7800000
NUI FLUKA BRAND F 8-10-23
TSCA ʻAe
HS Code 2921 44 00
Papa Hazard 6.1
Hui Pūʻulu III
Kaʻawaʻawa LD50 ma ka waha i ka Lapiti: 1120 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 5000 mg/kg

 

Hoʻolauna

ʻO ka Diphenylamine kahi mea hoʻohuihui. ʻO kēia ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā waiwai, hoʻohana, nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau a me ka ʻike palekana o ka diphenylamine:

 

ʻAno maikaʻi:

ʻAno: ʻO Diphenylamine kahi paʻa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi ala amine nāwaliwali.

Solubility: Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe e like me ka ethanol, benzene a me ka methylene chloride ma ka lumi wela, akā hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai.

Paʻa: Paʻa ka Diphenylamine ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, e oxidize i ka lewa, a hiki ke hana i nā kinoea ʻawaʻawa.

 

E hoʻohana:

ʻO ka lole a me ka ʻoihana puaʻa: Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Diphenylamine i ka synthesis o nā dyes a me nā puaʻa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoluli i nā fibers, ʻili a me nā plastics, etc.

Ka noiʻi kemika: ʻO ka diphenylamine kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe koʻikoʻi i ka synthesis organik a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e kūkulu i nā paʻa kalapona-carbon a me carbon-nitrogen.

 

Hanana:

Loaʻa ke ʻano hoʻomākaukau maʻamau o ka diphenylamine e ka hopena dehydrogenation amino o aniline. Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā catalysts gas-phase a i ʻole ka palladium catalysts e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hopena.

 

ʻIke palekana:

ʻO ka inhalation, ingestion, a i ʻole ka pili ʻana me ka ʻili hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka maka.

I ka wā o ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana, pono e pale ʻia ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka ʻili a me nā maka, a pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā kūlana ventila kūpono.

ʻO ka Diphenylamine kahi mea make kino a pono e hahai ʻia nā kaʻina hana palekana kūpono a mālama pono ʻia nā lula. Pono e ʻaʻahu ʻia nā mea pale kūpono ke hoʻohana ʻia a hana ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena hana.

 

ʻO ka mea i luna nei kahi hoʻolauna pōkole i nā waiwai, hoʻohana, nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau a me ka ʻike palekana o ka diphenylamine. No ka ʻike kikoʻī hou aku, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻimi i nā palapala kūpono a i ʻole e nīnau i kahi loea.


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