Ethyl ethynyl carbinol（CAS# 4187-86-4)
| Nā hōʻailona pōʻino | T – ʻAʻohe |
| Nā Code Risk | R10 – Hiki ke ahi R23/24/25 – He mea make ma ka inhalation, pili me ka ili a ina e ale. |
| Ka wehewehe palekana | S16 – E hoʻokaʻawale i nā kumu hoʻā. S36/37/39 – E hoʻohana i nā lole pale kūpono, nā mīkina lima a me ka pale maka/maka. S45 – Inā loaʻa ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka maikaʻi ʻole, e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino (e hōʻike i ka lepili inā hiki.) |
| UN ID | UN 1986 3/PG 3 |
| WGK Kelemānia | 3 |
| RTECS | SC4758500 |
| HS Code | 29052900 |
| Papa Hazard | 3 |
| Hui Pūʻulu | III |
Hoʻolauna
ʻO ka Ethyl ethynyl carbinol (Ethyl ethynyl carbinol) he mea hoʻohuihui me ke ʻano kemika C6H10O. Loaʻa ia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi hui hydroxyl (hui OH) i kahi pentyne. Penei kona mau waiwai kino.
He wai kala ʻole ʻo Ethyl ethynyl carbinol me kahi ʻala ʻala. Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a me ka nui o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik e like me nā ʻawaʻawa, eter a me nā esters. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kona, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka wai, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka paila.
Loaʻa i ka Ethyl ethynyl carbinol kekahi mau hoʻohana i ka synthesis organik. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaka a waena i ka synthesis organik, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā pūhui carbonyl. Hiki iā ia ke komo i ka esterification alkyd, ka hoʻohui olefin, ka hopena carbonylation hydrocarbon saturated. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka 1-pentyn-3-ol i ka synthesis o nā meaʻala a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka Ethyl ethynyl carbinol e kēia mau ʻanuʻu: ʻo ka mua, hoʻololi ʻia ka pentyne a me ka sodium hydroxide (NaOH) i loko o ka ethanol e hana i ka paʻakai sodium 1-pentyn-3-ol; a laila, hoʻololi ʻia ka paʻakai sodium 1-pentyn-3-ol i ka paʻakai Ethyl ethynyl carbinol ma ka hopena acidification.
I ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka lawelawe ʻana i ka Ethyl ethynyl carbinol, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka ʻike palekana e pili ana: He mea hoʻonāukiuki a hiki ke hoʻoulu a hōʻeha i ka ʻili a me nā maka, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā mea pale pilikino kūpono, e like me nā mīkina lima a me nā maka. Eia kekahi, he mea puhi ia a pono e pale ʻia mai ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā lapalapa ākea a i ʻole nā kumu wela kiʻekiʻe, a mālama pono ʻia. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia kēlā me kēia lawelawe a mālama ʻana paha e pili ana i ka pūhui e like me nā kaʻina hana palekana.
