L-Glutamic acid（CAS# 56-86-0)
| Nā hōʻailona pōʻino | Xi – Hoʻohaunaele |
| Nā Code Risk | 36/37/38 – Hoʻonanea i nā maka, ʻōnaehana hanu a me ka ʻili. |
| Ka wehewehe palekana | S24/25 – Hōʻalo i ka pili ʻana me ka ʻili a me nā maka. S36 – E komo i nā lole pale kūpono. S26 – Inā pili me nā maka, e holoi koke me ka wai nui a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino. |
| WGK Kelemānia | 2 |
| RTECS | LZ9700000 |
| NUI FLUKA BRAND F | 10 |
| TSCA | ʻAe |
| HS Code | 29224200 |
| Kaʻawaʻawa | LD50 ma ka waha ma ka Lapi: > 30000 mg/kg |
Hoʻolauna
ʻO ka waikawa glutamic kahi amino nui loa i loaʻa nā waiwai penei:
Nā waiwai kemika: ʻO ka waikawa Glutamic he pauka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai. ʻElua mau pūʻulu hana, hoʻokahi pūʻulu carboxyl (COOH) a ʻo kekahi pūʻulu amine (NH2), hiki ke komo i nā hopena kemika like ʻole me ka waikawa a me ka base.
Nā waiwai kino: He ʻano hana koʻikoʻi ka Glutamate i nā mea ola. ʻO ia kekahi o nā poloka kūkulu kumu e hana ai i nā protein a komo i ka hoʻoponopono o ka metabolism a me ka hana ʻana o ka ikehu i loko o ke kino. ʻO Glutamate kekahi mea nui o nā neurotransmitters e hiki ke hoʻopili i ke kaʻina neurotransmission i ka lolo.
Ke Kaʻina Hana: Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka ʻakika glutamic ma ka synthesis kemika a i ʻole ka unuhi ʻia mai nā kumu kūlohelohe. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā ʻano hana hoʻoheheʻe kemika i nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike kūlohelohe kumu, e like me ka hopena condensation o nā waikawa amino. ʻO nā kumu kūlohelohe, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hana nui ʻia e ka fermentation e nā microorganisms (eg E. coli), a laila lawe ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka glutamic acid me ka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe.
ʻIke palekana: ʻO ka waika glutamic ka mea maʻamau i manaʻo ʻia he palekana a ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia e ke kino kanaka. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka glutamate, pono ia e hahai i ke kumu o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a e makaʻala i ka lawe nui ʻana. Eia kekahi, no nā poʻe kūikawā (e like me nā kamaliʻi, nā wahine hāpai, a me nā poʻe me nā maʻi kūikawā), pono e hoʻohanaʻia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ke kauka.
