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Pyridine(CAS#110-86-1)

Waiwai Kemika:

ʻĀpana Molekala C5H5N
Molar Mass 79.1
ʻO ka mānoanoa 0.978 g/mL ma 25 °C (kukui.)
Lae hehee -42 °C (kukui.)
Lae Boling 115 °C (māmā)
Lae Flash 68°F
Hiki i ka wai Miscible
Ka hoʻoheheʻe H2O: e like me
Puʻupuʻu mahu 23.8 mm Hg (25 °C)
Ka māhu māhu 2.72 (me ka lewa)
Ka nana aku Waiwai
kala kala kala ole
ʻala Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻala hoʻonanea ma 0.23 a i 1.9 ppm (mean = 0.66 ppm)
Palena Hōʻike TLV-TWA 5 ppm (~15 mg/m3) (ACGIH,MSHA, a me OSHA); STEL 10 ppm (ACGIH),IDLH 3600 ppm (NIOSH).
Ka lōʻihi hawewe (λmax) ['λ: 305 nm Amax: 1.00',
, 'λ: 315 nm Amax: 0.15',
, 'λ: 335 nm Amax: 0.02',
, 'λ: 35
ʻO Merck 14,7970
BRN 103233
pKa 5.25(ma 25 ℃)
PH 8.81 (H2O, 20 ℃)
Kūlana Waihona E mālama ma +5°C a i +30°C.
Paʻa Paʻa. Hiki ke ahi. ʻAʻole kūpono me nā mea oxidizing ikaika, nā waikawa ikaika.
Pale Pahū 12.4%
Hōʻike Hōʻike n20/D 1.509(māmā)
Na Waiwai Kino a Kimia ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka wai kala ʻole a māmā paha. He ʻala maikaʻi ʻole.
wahi hoʻolapalapa 115.5 ℃
wahi hau -42 ℃
pili pili 0.9830g/cm3
ʻano hoʻohālikelike 1.5095
kiko uila 20 ℃
solubility, ethanol, acetone, etera a me benzene.
Hoʻohana Hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me nā mea maka no ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, i hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā solvents a me nā denaturants waiʻona, akā hoʻohana pū ʻia i ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau, pena, resin a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi corrosion.

Huahana Huahana

Huahana Huahana

Nā Code Risk R11 – Hiki ke ahi
R20/21/22 – He pōʻino ma ka inhalation, pili me ka ʻili a inā ale ʻia.
R39/23/24/25 -
R23/24/25 – He mea make ma ka inhalation, pili me ka ili a ina e ale.
R52 – He pōʻino i nā mea ola wai
R36/38 – Hoʻonanea i ka maka a me ka ʻili.
Ka wehewehe palekana S36/37/39 – E hoʻohana i nā lole pale kūpono, nā mīkina lima a me ka pale maka/maka.
S38 – Inā lawa ʻole ka ea, e hoʻohana i nā mea hana hanu kūpono.
S45 – Inā loaʻa ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka maikaʻi ʻole, e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino (e hōʻike i ka lepili inā hiki.)
S61 - Hōʻalo i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kaiapuni. E nānā i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūikawā / pepa ʻikepili palekana.
S28A -
S26 – Inā pili me nā maka, e holoi koke me ka wai nui a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino.
S28 – Ma hope o ka pili ʻana me ka ʻili, holoi koke me ka nui o ke kopa.
S24/25 – Hōʻalo i ka pili ʻana me ka ʻili a me nā maka.
S22 – Mai hanu i ka lepo.
S36/37 – E hoʻohana i nā lole pale kūpono a me nā mīkina lima.
S16 – E hoʻokaʻawale i nā kumu hoʻā.
S7 – Paʻa paʻa ka ipu.
UN ID UN 1282 3/PG 2
WGK Kelemānia 2
RTECS UR8400000
NUI FLUKA BRAND F 3-10
TSCA ʻAe
HS Code 2933 31 00
Nānā Hazard Hiki ke ahi/ʻino
Papa Hazard 3
Hui Pūʻulu II
Kaʻawaʻawa LD50 waha i nā ʻiole: 1.58 g/kg (Smyth)

 

Hoʻolauna

ʻAno maikaʻi:

1. ʻO Pyridine kahi wai kala ʻole me kahi ala benzene ikaika.

2. He kiʻekiʻe ka paila a me ka volatility, a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā ʻano mea hoʻoheheʻe organik, akā paʻakikī ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai.

3. ʻO Pyridine kahi mea alkaline e hoʻokaʻawale i nā waikawa i loko o ka wai.

4. Hiki i ka Pyridine ke hoʻopaʻa i ka hydrogen me nā pūhui he nui.

 

E hoʻohana:

1. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Pyridine ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe i nā hopena synthesis organik, a loaʻa ka solubility kiʻekiʻe no ka nui o nā pūhui organik.

2. Loaʻa iā Pyridine nā noi i ka synthesis o nā pesticides, e like me ka synthesis o nā fungicides a me nā insecticides.

 

Hanana:

1. Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka Pyridine e nā ʻano hana synthesis like ʻole, ʻo ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e loaʻa i ka hydrogenation reduction o pyridinexone.

2. ʻO nā ʻano hana hoʻomākaukau maʻamau ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ammonia a me nā pūhui aldehyde, ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka cyclohexene a me ka nitrogen, etc.

 

ʻIke palekana:

1. ʻO Pyridine kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe organik a loaʻa kekahi volatility. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i nā kūlana hoʻokolohua maikaʻi-ventilated i ka wā e hoʻohana ai e pale i ka inhalation o ka overdose.

2. He mea hoʻonāukiuki ka Pyridine a hiki ke hōʻeha i ka maka, ka ʻili, a me ka ʻōpū hanu. Pono e ʻaʻahu ʻia nā mea pale pono, me nā mīkina lima, nā aniani, a me nā maka pale i ka wā o ka hana.

3. Pono nā hana pale a me ka hoʻomalu kūpono no ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka pyridine no ka manawa lōʻihi.


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