Trimethylamine(CAS#75-50-3)
| Nā Code Risk | R36/37/38 – Hoʻonanea i ka maka, ka ʻōpū hanu a me ka ʻili. R34 - Ke kumu o ke kuni R20/22 – He pōʻino ma ka inhalation a inā ale ʻia. R12 – Pahu loa R41 – Ka pilikia o ka poino nui i na maka R37/38 – Hoʻonanea i ka ʻōnaehana hanu a me ka ʻili. R20 – Poino ma ka inhalation R11 – Hiki ke ahi |
| Ka wehewehe palekana | S26 – Inā pili me nā maka, e holoi koke me ka wai nui a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino. S36 – E komo i nā lole pale kūpono. S45 – Inā loaʻa ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka maikaʻi ʻole, e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino (e hōʻike i ka lepili inā hiki.) S36/37/39 – E hoʻohana i nā lole pale kūpono, nā mīkina lima a me ka pale maka/maka. S16 – E hoʻokaʻawale i nā kumu hoʻā. S29 – Mai hoʻokahe i loko o nā kahawai. S39 - Hoʻohana i ka pale maka / maka. S3 - E mālama i kahi anuanu. |
| UN ID | UN 2924 3/PG 2 |
| WGK Kelemānia | 1 |
| RTECS | YH2700000 |
| NUI FLUKA BRAND F | 3-10 |
| TSCA | ʻAe |
| HS Code | 29211100 |
| Papa Hazard | 3 |
| Hui Pūʻulu | II |
Hoʻolauna
ʻO Trimethylamine kahi ʻano o ka mea hoʻohuihui. He kinoea waihoʻoluʻu ʻole me ka ʻala ikaika. ʻO kēia ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā waiwai, hoʻohana, nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau a me ka ʻike palekana o ka trimethylamine:
ʻAno maikaʻi:
Nā waiwai kino: He kinoea kala ʻole ʻo Trimethylamine, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik, a hana i ka hui ʻana me ka ea.
Nā Waiwai Kemika: ʻO Trimethylamine kahi mea hoʻohuihui nitrogen-carbon, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi mea alkaline. Hiki iā ia ke hana me nā ʻakika e hana i nā paʻakai, a hiki ke hana pū me kekahi mau pūhui kalapona e hana i nā huahana amination pili.
E hoʻohana:
Hoʻohui kino: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Trimethylamine ma ke ʻano he catalyst alkali i nā hopena synthesis organik. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hopena synthesis organik e like me nā esters, amides, a me nā pūhui amine.
Hanana:
Hiki ke loaʻa ka Trimethylamine ma ka hopena o ka chloroform me ka amonia i mua o kahi catalyst alkali. ʻO ke ala hoʻomākaukau kūikawā hiki ke:
CH3Cl + NH3 + NaOH → (CH3)3N + NaCl + H2O
ʻIke palekana:
He ʻala ʻala ko Trimethylamine a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka trimethylamine hiki ke hōʻeha i ka maka a me ka hanu.
Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka trimethylamine, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino i ke kino o ke kanaka ma lalo o ka hoʻohana kūpono a me nā kūlana mālama.
He kinoea puhi ahi ka Trimethylamine, a he pilikia ka pahū ʻana o kona hui ʻana ma nā wela kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ke ahi hāmama, a pono e mālama ʻia ma kahi ʻoluʻolu a maikaʻi-ventilated e pale aku i ka pili ʻana me nā lapalapa ākea a me nā wela kiʻekiʻe.
Pono e pale ʻia ka launa pū ʻana me nā oxidants, nā ʻakika a i ʻole nā mea puhi ahi ʻē aʻe i ka wā o ka hana ʻana i mea e pale aku ai i nā hopena ʻino.
