Triphosphopyridine nucleotide（CAS# 53-59-8)

Hoʻolauna

ʻO Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, i kapa ʻia ʻo NADP (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate), he coenzyme koʻikoʻi. Loaʻa ia i nā ʻāpana āpau, komo i nā hopena biochemical he nui, a he hana koʻikoʻi i ka hana ʻana o ka ikehu, ka hoʻoponopono metabolic, a me ke koena acid-base, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate he mea paʻa kemika a he mole i hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono hou i nā hopena i loko o nā mea ola a komo i nā kaʻina hana redox koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate no nā hopena redox he nui i loko o nā cell. Hoʻokani ia i ke kuleana o ka mea lawe hydrogen i nā kaʻina hana e like me ka hanu cellular, photosynthesis a me fatty acid synthesis, a komo i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu. Hoʻopili pū ʻia i nā hopena antioxidant a me nā kaʻina hana hoʻoponopono DNA cellular.

Hoʻomākaukau nui ʻia ka Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate e ka synthesis kemika a i ʻole ka unuhi ʻana mai nā mea ola. Hoʻokumu nui ʻia ke ʻano hana synthesis e ka synthesis o nicotinamide adenine mononucleotide a me phosphorylation, a laila hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻano nucleotide pālua ma o ka hopena ligation. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia nā ʻano o ka unuhi ʻana mai nā mea ola ma o nā ʻano enzymatic a i ʻole nā ​​ʻenehana kaʻawale ʻē aʻe.

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, aia kekahi nui o ka palekana e pono e hahai. He mea ʻawaʻawa ʻole ia i ke kanaka, akā hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻōpū ke ʻai nui ʻia. He ʻano paʻa ʻole ia i loko o kahi ʻāina haʻahaʻa a hiki ke decomposes. E noʻonoʻo i ka mālama ʻana a pale aku i ka ʻike ʻana i nā wahi acidic a alkaline paha.