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Tropicamide (CAS # 1508-75-4)

Waiwai Kemika:

ʻĀpana Molekala C17H20N2O2
Molar Mass 284.35
ʻO ka mānoanoa 1.161±0.06 g/cm3(Wānana ʻia)
Lae hehee 98 °C
Lae Boling 492.8±45.0 °C(Wānana ʻia)
Lae Flash 251.8°C
Hiki i ka wai 0.2g/L(25 ºC)
Ka hoʻoheheʻe 45% (w/v) aq 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin: 4.3mg/mL
Puʻupuʻu mahu 1.58E-10mmHg ma 25°C
Ka nana aku paa
kala kala keʻokeʻo
Ka lōʻihi hawewe (λmax) ['254nm(HCl aq.)(kukui.)']
ʻO Merck 14,9780
pKa pKa 5.3 (ʻAʻole maopopo)
Kūlana Waihona 2-8°C

Huahana Huahana

Huahana Huahana

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Tropicamide (CAS # 1508-75-4), kahi hui lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki e hoʻololi nei i ke kahua o ka ophthalmology. Hoʻohana mua ʻia kēia ʻoihana mydriatic ikaika e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka nānā ʻana o ka maka ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pupil dilation, e ʻae ana i nā limahana mālama olakino e loaʻa i kahi ʻike maʻemaʻe o ka retina a me nā hale o loko o ka maka.

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Tropicamide e kona hoʻomaka wikiwiki a me ka lōʻihi o ka hana, e lilo ia i koho kūpono no nā mea maʻi a me nā loea. I loko o 20 a 30 mau minuke wale nō o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ʻike nā mea maʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka haumāna, hiki ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 4 a 6 mau hola. Hoʻemi kēia kūpono i ka ʻeha a hoʻonui i ka ʻike holoʻokoʻa i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana i nā maka, e hōʻoia ana e hiki i nā mea maʻi ke hoʻi i kā lākou mau hana i kēlā me kēia lā me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻohana ka hui ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana o ka acetylcholine i nā mea hoʻokipa muscarinic i loko o ka ʻiʻo sphincter iris, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻomaha a me ka dilation o ka haumāna. Hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia kona ʻano palekana, me nā hopena ʻaoʻao he kakaikahi a maʻamau maʻamau, e like me ka ʻike makapō pōkole a i ʻole ka naʻau i ka mālamalama. ʻO kēia ka mea i koho ʻia ʻo Tropicamide no nā pākeke a me nā keiki e hana ana i nā loiloi maka.

Ma kahi o kāna hoʻohana mua ʻana i nā kaʻina diagnostic, hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Tropicamide i nā noi therapeutic like ʻole, me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau kūlana maka. ʻO kāna versatility a me ka maikaʻi ua lilo ia i mea nui i nā hana ophthalmic a puni ka honua.

Inā he ʻoihana mālama ola ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻoihana mydriatic hilinaʻi a i ʻole ka mea maʻi e hoʻomākaukau ana no ka nānā maka, ʻo Tropicamide (CAS # 1508-75-4) kū i waho ma ke ʻano he hopena hilinaʻi. E ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa i hiki i kēia pūhui hou ke hoʻonui i ka mālama maka a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hopena maʻi maikaʻi loa. E koho iā Tropicamide no kāu nānā maka hou a ʻike maopopo i ka honua!


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