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huahana

ʻAila Turpentine(CAS#8006-64-2)

Waiwai Kemika:

ʻĀpana Molekala C12H20O7
Molar Mass 276.283
ʻO ka mānoanoa 0.86 g/mL ma 25 °C (kukui.)
Lae hehee -55 °C (māmā)
Lae Boling 153-175 °C (kukui)
Lae Flash 86°F
Hiki i ka wai Hiki ʻole i ka wai
Ka hoʻoheheʻe Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol
ʻO ke ʻano o ka mahu 4 mm Hg (−6.7 °C)
Ka māhu māhu 4.84 (−7 °C, vs ea)
Ka nana aku Waiwai
Kaumaha Kūikawā 0.850-0.868
kalakala ʻAʻole kala ʻole
ʻala Pungent
Paʻa Paʻa. Hiki ke ahi. ʻAʻole kūpono me ka chlorine, nā oxidizer ikaika.
Pale Pahū 0.80-6%
Hōʻike Hōʻike n20/D 1.515
Na Waiwai Kino a Kimia ʻAʻole waihoʻoluʻu i ka wai ʻaila melemele melemele, me ka ʻala ʻala; Pumi mahu 2.67kPa/51.4 ℃; Ke kuhi uila: 35 ℃; ʻO ka paila paila 154~170 ℃; Solubility: hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol, chloroform, ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe e like me ka etera; Density: Pili pili (wai = 1)0.85~0.87; Māmā pili (Ea = 1)4.84; Paʻa: Paʻa
Hoʻohana Hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka solvent pena, camphor synthetic, adhesive, plasticizer plastic, hoʻohana pū ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoihana ʻili.

Huahana Huahana

Huahana Huahana

Nā Code Risk R36/38 – Hoʻonanea i ka maka a me ka ʻili.
R43 – Hiki ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka ʻili
R65 – He pōʻino: Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ke akemāmā ke ale ʻia
R51/53 – Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i nā mea ʻawaʻawa no ka wā lōʻihi i ke kaiaola wai.
R20/21/22 – He pōʻino ma ka inhalation, pili me ka ʻili a inā ale ʻia.
R10 – Hiki ke ahi
Ka wehewehe palekana S36/37 – E hoʻohana i nā lole pale kūpono a me nā mīkina lima.
S46 – Inā ale ʻia, e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo lapaʻau a hōʻike i kēia pahu a i ʻole ka lepili.
S61 - Hōʻalo i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kaiapuni. E nānā i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūikawā / pepa ʻikepili palekana.
S62 – Inā ʻai ʻia, mai hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi; e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a hōʻike i kēia pahu a lepili paha.
UN ID UN 1299 3/PG 3
WGK Kelemānia 2
RTECS YO8400000
HS Code 38051000
Papa Hazard 3.2
Hui Pūʻulu III

 

Hoʻolauna

ʻO Turpentine, i kapa ʻia ʻo turpentine a i ʻole ʻaila camphor, he mea maʻamau maʻamau lipid pūhui. ʻO kēia ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā waiwai, hoʻohana, nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau a me ka ʻike palekana o ka turpentine:

 

ʻAno maikaʻi:

- Ke ʻano: ʻAʻole waihoʻoluʻu a i ʻole melemele ka wai aniani

- Aala ʻokoʻa: He ʻala ʻala

- Solubility: Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā ʻawaʻawa, nā etera a me kekahi mau mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai

- Hoʻohui: ʻO ka cerebral turpentol a me ka cerebral pineol

 

E hoʻohana:

- ʻOihana Kemika: hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka solvent, detergent a me ka mea ʻala

- Mahiai: hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he insecticide a me ka herbicide

- Nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe: e like me nā lubricants, nā mea hoʻohui wahie, nā mea mālama ahi, etc

 

Hanana:

Distillation: Lawe ʻia ka turpentine mai ka turpentine e ka distillation.

ʻO ke ala hydrolysis: hoʻopili ʻia ka resin turpentine me ka hopena alkali e loaʻa ai ka turpentine.

 

ʻIke palekana:

- He mea hoʻonāukiuki ka turpentine a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi, no laila e mālama pono i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻili a me nā maka ke hoʻopā ʻia.

- Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohu ʻana i ka mahu turpentine, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka maka a me ka hanu.

- E ʻoluʻolu e mālama pono i ka turpentine, ma kahi mamao o ke ahi a me nā wela kiʻekiʻe, i pale ʻia mai ka pahū ʻana a me ke ahi.

- Ke hoʻohana a mālama ʻana i ka turpentine, e ʻoluʻolu e nānā i nā hoʻoponopono kūpono a me nā alakaʻi alakaʻi palekana.

 


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